Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus westianus |
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hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
Gulf Coast lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, biennial or perennial, 3–5 dm, hairs short-appressed, velvety to shaggy. | ||||
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
spreading-ascending, clustered, robust, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; stipules abortive or early deciduous (occurring only on very new growth), 9–15 mm; petiole 2–3.5 cm; leaflet 1, blades 30–70 × 15–25 mm, surfaces short-appressed, velvety to satiny sericeous. |
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Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
4–25 cm; flowers whorled. |
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Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
2.5–6.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–7 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
11–14 mm; calyx abaxial lobe ovate, 2-lobed, 8–12 mm, adaxial lobe lanceolate, entire or obscurely 3-lobed, 5–10 mm; corolla pink or rose to blue, banner spot maroon to dark blue, banner glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
1.5–2.5 cm, villous. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
2–4. |
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Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus westianus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | |||||
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Florida |
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Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | Small: Torreya 26: 91. (1926) | ||||
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