Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
|
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hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
4 or 5. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) |
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