Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
---|---|---|
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
kusche's lupine, Yukon lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5(–6) dm, densely silky-sericeous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
decumbent to erect, few to several-tufted, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
mostly basal with 3 or 4 cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 8–12 mm; basal petioles 4–7 cm, proximal cauline petioles 3.5–15 cm, distal ones 2–3.5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, adaxially less pubescent and greener. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
3–10(–12) cm; flowers in 3–6 whorls. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
2.5–7(–13) cm; bracts subpersistent, 4–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
2–5(–7) mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–13 mm; calyx slightly gibbous adaxially near base, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, banner spot light yellow, banner with inconspicuous hairs abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or with a few cilia along adaxial edges towards tip, keel upcurved. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
1.5–3 cm, silky-pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
4–6. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly, or rocky openings, lodgepole pine forests, alpine pumice fields. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 80–2600 m. (300–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AK; BC; YT |
Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus kuschei is of conservation concern in Alaska; it is known from southern Alaska to northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. Lupinus kuschei may prove to be a hybrid between L. arcticus and L. sericeus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. jacobandersonii, L. porsildianus, L. sericeus var. kuschei |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170. (1942) |
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