Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus huachucanus |
|
---|---|---|
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
Huachuca Mountain lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, perennial (often with annual aspect), 0.1–2 dm, conspicuously pilose, from taproot. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
prostrate to decumbent, clustered, acaulescent or short-spreading and unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
mostly near base, in a rosette; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–7(or 8), blades 10–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface greenish, surfaces copiously villous-hirsute with long, spreading hairs, abaxially more dense. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
6–23 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
3–4.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
7–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, lobes entire, 5–7.5 mm; corolla violet-blue, banner yellow toward center, tip of keel purple, wings yellow toward center, banner glabrous abaxially, upper keel margins ciliate to densely ciliate. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
1.5–2 cm, hispid. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
3–5, dark with light spots. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus huachucanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Desert mountains, pine woodlands, canyons along trails. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 1500–2000(–2100) m. (4900–6600(–6900) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus huachucanus occurs in the Santa Rita Mountains in Santa Cruz County, Chiricahua and Huachuca mountains in Cochise County, and in Pima County. Lupinus huachucanus somewhat resembles L. concinnus but is readily distinguished by its spreading habit, racemes surpassing the foliage, violet-blue corollas, and ciliate keel. Lupinus concinnus is an annual with a more erect habit, pink corollas, and a non-ciliate keel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. platanophilus |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 10. (1908) |
Web links |