Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
---|---|---|
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
spider lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
5–8. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Rocky slopes, open areas. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) |
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