Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
---|---|---|
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–6 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 3–4 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. | Dry, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | L. andersonii var. apertus |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) |
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