Lupinus huachucanus |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
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Huachuca Mountain lupine |
Mohave lupine, Mojave lupine, Mojave royal lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial (often with annual aspect), 0.1–2 dm, conspicuously pilose, from taproot. | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent when young, rarely at anthesis, hairs less than 0.5 mm. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent, clustered, acaulescent or short-spreading and unbranched. |
basally branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | mostly near base, in a rosette; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 1–9 cm; leaflets 5–7(or 8), blades 10–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface greenish, surfaces copiously villous-hirsute with long, spreading hairs, abaxially more dense. |
basal; petiole 2–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades bright green, 8–24 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 6–23 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
4–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 3–4.5 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
hollow, 6–15 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm, tips sparsely ciliate. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 7–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, lobes entire, 5–7.5 mm; corolla violet-blue, banner yellow toward center, tip of keel purple, wings yellow toward center, banner glabrous abaxially, upper keel margins ciliate to densely ciliate. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes sometimes ciliate at tips, abaxial lobe entire, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe rounded or shallowly 2-toothed, 3–3.5 mm; corolla deep blue-purple, banner spot white or yellow becoming magenta, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 1.5–2 cm, hispid. |
1.5–2.5 cm, adaxial suture undulate and ciliate with long dense hairs, sides with a few short hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 3–5, dark with light spots. |
2–6, ridged. |
Lupinus huachucanus |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Desert mountains, pine woodlands, canyons along trails. | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, sandy desert flats, open areas. |
Elevation | 1500–2000(–2100) m. (4900–6600(–6900) ft.) | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora) |
AZ; CA; NV
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Discussion | Lupinus huachucanus occurs in the Santa Rita Mountains in Santa Cruz County, Chiricahua and Huachuca mountains in Cochise County, and in Pima County. Lupinus huachucanus somewhat resembles L. concinnus but is readily distinguished by its spreading habit, racemes surpassing the foliage, violet-blue corollas, and ciliate keel. Lupinus concinnus is an annual with a more erect habit, pink corollas, and a non-ciliate keel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The fresh flowers of Lupinus odoratus smell like violets. Pilose plants can be confused with L. flavoculatus. Lupinus odoratus occurs in the Mojave Desert region of California, northward to Inyo and Mono counties, and eastward into southern Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. The name Lupinus odoratus A. Heller is to be proposed for conservation against L. odoratus F. Dietrich (1836), a likely synonym of L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. platanophilus | L. odoratus var. pilosellus |
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 12: 10. (1908) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 71. (1905) |
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