Lupinus grayi |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
---|---|---|
Gray's lupine, Sierra lupine |
grape lupine, grape soda lupine, guard lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–3.5 dm, spreading-tomentose to -woolly. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, densely silver appressed-hairy. |
Stems | prostrate to matted, clustered, usually unbranched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | usually basal; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 10–35 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface hairs ± spreading, dense, tomentose to woolly. |
cauline; stipules 5–20 mm; petiole 4–10 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 5–50 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent, silver-hairy. |
Racemes | 10–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
10–70 cm, rachis persistent; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5(–10) mm. |
7–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | fragrant, 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–12 mm, adaxial lobe deeply 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla deep purple to light blue, banner patch yellow turning reddish, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate near base, adaxial margin densely hairy. |
with distinctive sweet smell, 10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla violet to lavender, banner patch bright yellow, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel usually ± lobed proximally, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | 2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
3–5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
|
Seeds | 4–6, mottled gray-brown with dark lateral line, 3–4 mm. |
5–8, mottled yellow-brown with lateral lines. |
Coty | -ledons deciduous, petiolate. |
|
Lupinus grayi |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Openings in yellow pine and red fir forests. | Desert slopes, washes. |
Elevation | 500–2500 m. (1600–8200 ft.) | (700–)1200–2700 m. ((2300–)3900–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lupinus grayi is known from the Sierra Nevada from Kern County northward to Plumas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus excubitus is known from Inyo to San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert, desert mountains, and southern Sierra Nevada east of the crest (transmontane). Circumscriptions of Lupinus excubitus have been diverse. See discussion under 32. L. albifrons, under which many varieties now have been treated as synonyms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. andersonii var. grayi, L. ionegristiae, L. louisebucariae | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126. (1876) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) |
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