Lupinus grayi |
Lupinus albifrons |
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Gray's lupine, Sierra lupine |
evergreen lupine, silver bush lupine, silver lupine, white-leaf bush lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–3.5 dm, spreading-tomentose to -woolly. | Subshrubs or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs, (1–)2–50 dm, usually silvery, sometimes greenish. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | prostrate to matted, clustered, usually unbranched. |
decumbent to erect, clustered, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | usually basal; stipules 4–10 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 10–35 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface hairs ± spreading, dense, tomentose to woolly. |
cauline, clustered near base or not; stipules 6–20 mm; petiole 1–8(–12) cm; leaflets 6–10, blades 10–45 × 4–18 mm, surfaces hairy. |
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Racemes | 10–16 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
4–40 cm, rachis usually deciduous or semideciduous; flowers usually spirally arranged or loosely whorled. |
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Peduncles | 3–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5(–10) mm. |
5–13 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–24 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
3–10 mm. |
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Flowers | fragrant, 10–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–12 mm, adaxial lobe deeply 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla deep purple to light blue, banner patch yellow turning reddish, banner glabrous or hairy abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate near base, adaxial margin densely hairy. |
10–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe deeply divided, 6–8 mm; corolla violet to lavender, patch usually yellow, rarely white, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, rarely glabrous, keel usually unlobed proximally, adaxial margin usually ciliate middle to tip, abaxial margins glabrous. |
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Legumes | 2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
3–5 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 4–6, mottled gray-brown with dark lateral line, 3–4 mm. |
4–9, mottled tan, 4–6 mm. |
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Lupinus grayi |
Lupinus albifrons |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Openings in yellow pine and red fir forests. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500–2500 m. (1600–8200 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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w United States; n Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus grayi is known from the Sierra Nevada from Kern County northward to Plumas County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 8 (8 in the flora). Lupinus albifrons is the most common shrubby lupine in western North America. The combination of silver-pubescent leaves, banners that are pubescent abaxially, and keels that are usually ciliate will separate it from the coastal L. arboreus and the dune loving L. chamissonis. The desert L. excubitus is separated by petiole length, raceme rachis persistence and size, elevation, and distribution. Some of the varieties (austromontanus, collinus, and medius) are woody at base but can appear herbaceous. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. andersonii var. grayi, L. ionegristiae, L. louisebucariae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 126. (1876) | Bentham: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 19: plate 1642. (1834) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |