Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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yellow-eyed lupine, yelloweyes |
velvet lupine, white-leaf poison or velvet lupine, woolly-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 4–9 dm, white-woolly and long-stiff-hairy. |
Stems | short, erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–20 × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, some clustered at base; stipules 6–15 mm; petiole 3–20 cm; leaflets 6–11, blades 30–90 × 6–19 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | elongate, dense, several–many-flowered, 2–12 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged. |
8–30 cm; flowers dense, spiciform. |
Peduncles | 3–5(–10 in fruit) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
2–8 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
stout, 1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
10–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 3–8 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3–6 mm; corolla lavender or purple to yellowish, often turning brown, banner patch yellow to brown, banner not much reflexed-recurved beyond midpoint, this less than 3 mm proximal to apex, banner densely hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate throughout. |
Legumes | not obviously undulate, ovoid, often secund, 0.5–1 cm, adaxial margin not constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–3.6 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2–4, ridged. |
3–6, mottled gray-tan. |
2n | = 24, 48. |
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Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus leucophyllus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly desert areas. | Grassy hillsides, sagebrush flats, glades and meadows. |
Elevation | 600–2300 m. (2000–7500 ft.) | 500–2000 m. (1600–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; BC
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Discussion | Lupinus flavoculatus is known from the Inyo and White mountains region of California, southern Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and Mohave County, Arizona. It resembles a hairy form of L. odoratus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus leucophyllus is known from southern British Columbia southward to northern California and eastward to western Montana, western Wyoming, and northwestern Colorado. It is considered toxic, and can form very dense stands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. rubens var. flavoculatus | L. canescens, L. canescens subsp. amblyophyllus, L. cyaneus, L. eatonianus, L. enodatus, L. erectus, L. falsoerectus, L. forslingii, L. holosericeus var. amblyophyllus, L. leucophyllus var. belliae, L. leucophyllus var. canescens, L. leucophyllus subsp. erectus, L. leucophyllus var. plumosus, L. leucophyllus var. retrorsus, L. leucophyllus var. tenuispicus, L. macrostachys, L. plumosus, L. retrorsus, L. tenuispicus |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, plate 5. (1909) | Douglas ex Lindley: Bot. Reg. 13: plate 1124. (1828) |
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