Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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yellow-eyed lupine, yelloweyes |
broad-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | short, erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–20 × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
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Racemes | elongate, dense, several–many-flowered, 2–12 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged. |
16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 3–5(–10 in fruit) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
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Legumes | not obviously undulate, ovoid, often secund, 0.5–1 cm, adaxial margin not constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 2–4, ridged. |
6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
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Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly desert areas. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 600–2300 m. (2000–7500 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | Lupinus flavoculatus is known from the Inyo and White mountains region of California, southern Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and Mohave County, Arizona. It resembles a hairy form of L. odoratus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. rubens var. flavoculatus | L. rivularis var. latifolius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, plate 5. (1909) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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