Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus diffusus |
|
---|---|---|
yellow-eyed lupine, yelloweyes |
Oak Ridge lupine, skyblue lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, usually perennial, sometimes annual or biennial, 2–8 dm, densely silky-pubescent, silvery becoming rusty or tawny. |
Stems | short, erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent, spreading, many branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–20 × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal, clustered; stipules 20–150 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm; leaflet 1, blades 40–120 × 18–33 mm, adaxial surface densely sericeous or strigulose. |
Racemes | elongate, dense, several–many-flowered, 2–12 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged. |
8–30 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–5(–10 in fruit) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
3–4 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
11–15 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–10 mm, adaxial lobe 3-fid with 2 linear laterals, 4–8 mm; corolla light to deep blue, limb centrally white at base, banner spot white to cream, glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | not obviously undulate, ovoid, often secund, 0.5–1 cm, adaxial margin not constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
3–5 cm, appressed villous to sericeous. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2–4, ridged. |
4–7, gray mottled black, 4 mm. |
Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus diffusus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Mar–May (year-round). |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly desert areas. | Sandhills, sand pine scrub, open woodlands. |
Elevation | 600–2300 m. (2000–7500 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Lupinus flavoculatus is known from the Inyo and White mountains region of California, southern Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and Mohave County, Arizona. It resembles a hairy form of L. odoratus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus diffusus differs from the other unifoliolate species in its much shorter pubescence and banners with a white eyespot. Lupinus cumulicola represents peninsular Florida forms that have strongly ascending foliose stems and sometimes broader leaves than usual. Some plants of L. diffusus from southern Florida have a vesture of hairs that approach those of L. villosus in length. Lupinus diffusus seeds are known to be toxic (D. J. Wagstaff 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. rubens var. flavoculatus | L. cumulicola |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, plate 5. (1909) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 93. (1818) |
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