Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
---|---|---|
yellow-eyed lupine, yelloweyes |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. |
Stems | short, erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–20 × 5–8 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | elongate, dense, several–many-flowered, 2–12 cm, usually exceeding leaves; flowers spirally arranged. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
Peduncles | 3–5(–10 in fruit) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx abaxial lobe shallowly cleft, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 1–3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot yellow, keel blunt, glabrous. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | not obviously undulate, ovoid, often secund, 0.5–1 cm, adaxial margin not constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 2–4, ridged. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
Lupinus flavoculatus |
Lupinus apertus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly desert areas. | Dry, rocky soils. |
Elevation | 600–2300 m. (2000–7500 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Lupinus flavoculatus is known from the Inyo and White mountains region of California, southern Nevada, Washington County, Utah, and Mohave County, Arizona. It resembles a hairy form of L. odoratus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. rubens var. flavoculatus | L. andersonii var. apertus |
Name authority | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 5: 149, plate 5. (1909) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) |
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