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grape lupine, grape soda lupine, guard lupine

big-pod lupine, Mt. Diablo lupine

Habit Shrubs, 10–20 dm, densely silver appressed-hairy. Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent.
Stems

erect, branched.

ascending or erect, branched or unbranched.

Leaves

cauline;

stipules 5–20 mm;

petiole 4–10 cm;

leaflets 7–9, blades 5–50 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent, silver-hairy.

cauline;

petiole 4–8 cm;

leaflets usually 7, blades 20–25 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent.

Racemes

10–70 cm, rachis persistent;

flowers whorled or not.

4–15 cm;

flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged.

Peduncles

7–20 cm;

bracts deciduous, 8–9 mm.

3–12 cm;

bracts deciduous, 6 mm.

Pedicels

4–6 mm.

1–2.5 mm.

Flowers

with distinctive sweet smell, 10–13 mm;

calyx 6–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, adaxial lobe deeply notched;

corolla violet to lavender, banner patch bright yellow, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel usually ± lobed proximally, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip.

7–9 mm;

calyx 4.5–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft;

corolla blue, banner spot white, becoming dark magenta, keel blunt, glabrous, banner length greater than width.

Legumes

3–5 cm, silky.

± fleshy, 3 × 0.6–0.9 cm, densely pubescent.

Cotyledons

deciduous, petiolate.

Seeds

5–8, mottled yellow-brown with lateral lines.

usually 5.

Coty

-ledons deciduous, petiolate.

Lupinus excubitus

Lupinus pachylobus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering spring.
Habitat Desert slopes, washes. Open or disturbed areas.
Elevation (700–)1200–2700 m. ((2300–)3900–8900 ft.) 0–600 m. (0–2000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lupinus excubitus is known from Inyo to San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert, desert mountains, and southern Sierra Nevada east of the crest (transmontane).

Circumscriptions of Lupinus excubitus have been diverse. See discussion under 32. L. albifrons, under which many varieties now have been treated as synonyms.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In California, Lupinus pachylobus occurs from the foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada to the outer North and South Coast ranges. In Washington, it is known from the San Juan Islands. It is uncommon and occurs and intergrades with L. bicolor.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Name authority M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) Greene: Pittonia 1: 65. (1887)
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