Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus gracilentus |
|
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Oak Ridge lupine, skyblue lupine |
green slender lupine, slender lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, usually perennial, sometimes annual or biennial, 2–8 dm, densely silky-pubescent, silvery becoming rusty or tawny. | Herbs, perennial, 2–8 dm, green, puberulent to hairy. |
Stems | decumbent, spreading, many branched. |
erect or slightly spreading, clustered, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | basal, clustered; stipules 20–150 mm; petiole 2.5–10 cm; leaflet 1, blades 40–120 × 18–33 mm, adaxial surface densely sericeous or strigulose. |
cauline; stipules 10–15 mm; proximal petioles (3–)5–14 cm, distal ones (1–)2–4 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades 35–80 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 8–30 cm; flowers whorled. |
6–20 cm; flowers in 4–8 distinct whorls. |
Peduncles | 3–4 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–8 mm. |
6–12 cm; bracts semideciduous, 4–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 11–15 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–10 mm, adaxial lobe 3-fid with 2 linear laterals, 4–8 mm; corolla light to deep blue, limb centrally white at base, banner spot white to cream, glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous. |
8–18 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed or entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 7 mm; corolla blue, banner patch white to yellowish, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial keel sparsely ciliate. |
Legumes | 3–5 cm, appressed villous to sericeous. |
2–3 cm, densely hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–7, gray mottled black, 4 mm. |
6–8. |
Lupinus diffusus |
Lupinus gracilentus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May (year-round). | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandhills, sand pine scrub, open woodlands. | Open moist sites, subalpine forests. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 2500–3500 m. (8200–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus diffusus differs from the other unifoliolate species in its much shorter pubescence and banners with a white eyespot. Lupinus cumulicola represents peninsular Florida forms that have strongly ascending foliose stems and sometimes broader leaves than usual. Some plants of L. diffusus from southern Florida have a vesture of hairs that approach those of L. villosus in length. Lupinus diffusus seeds are known to be toxic (D. J. Wagstaff 2008). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus gracilentus is known from the southern Sierra Nevada (Rock Creek) in Inyo and Mono counties northward to Yosemite National Park. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. cumulicola | |
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 93. (1818) | Greene: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 44: 365. (1893) |
Web links |