Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus oreganus |
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bajada lupine |
Kincaid's lupine, Oregon lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, spreading-pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 3–10 dm, appressed-silky, green but sometimes hair is tawny; rhizomatous. |
Stems | ascending, tufted, or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm, spreading-pubescent; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–30 × 1.5–8 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
cauline (few and large) and basal (persistent until after anthesis); stipules 11 mm; petiole 5–20 cm; leaflets (7–)9–11(or 12), blades 20–50(–80) × 5–12 mm, abaxial surface with long, appressed hairs, especially on margins and veins, adaxial surface usually glabrous. |
Racemes | 1–18 cm; flowers spirally arranged, solitary axillary flowers also sometimes present. |
loose, 11–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged or whorled. |
Peduncles | erect, 2–8 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2.5–4 mm. |
11–18 cm; bracts deciduous, 5 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.7–2 mm. |
5–12 mm. |
Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually pink to purple, rarely white, banner spot white or yellowish, keel usually glabrous, rarely with few, minute cilia on lower margins. |
fragrant, 8–13 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, yellowish, or creamy white, banner distinctly ruffled, markedly concave on lateral face, banner glabrous or sparsely pubescent abaxially, wings glabrous, keel curved upward, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous. |
Legumes | 1–1.5 cm, pubescent. |
2–3 cm, glabrous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–5. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus oreganus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, often following burns. | Dry hills, open ground, rocky, well-drained soils, sometimes serpentine, upland prairies, ecotones between grasslands and forests. |
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | 70–900 m. (200–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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OR; WA
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Discussion | In Texas, Lupinus concinnus is known from the trans-Pecos region; in California it is more common in the central and southern areas. Lupinus concinnus is a highly variable, predominantly self-pollinated complex and the named varieties cannot be consistently segregated. Desert plants with linear, coarsely hairy leaflets and few, minute cilia on lower keel margins (at times recognized as var. desertorum) may be confused with L. sparsiflorus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus oreganus is known from west of the Cascades from Douglas County, Oregon, northward to Lewis County in Washington. Historically, it was found in British Columbia in Victoria on Vancouver Island but has not been seen there since the 1920s and is now considered extirpated there. Lupinus oreganus is a food plant for Fender’s Blue Butterfly, listed by ESA as endangered. Lupinus oreganus (as var. kincaidii) is listed as endangered in Washington. It is also listed as extirpated by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada and the Species at Risk Act. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. desertorum, L. concinnus subsp. optatus, L. concinnus var. optatus, L. concinnus subsp. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. pallidus, L. pallidus | L. oreganus var. kincaidii, L. sulphureus var. kincaidii |
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 6, plate 1, fig. 1. (1835) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 7: 89, fig. 14. (1911) |
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