Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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bajada lupine |
broad-leaf lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, spreading-pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 3–24 dm, not fleshy, green, glabrous or hairy. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | ascending, tufted, or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect or spreading, branched or unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm, spreading-pubescent; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–30 × 1.5–8 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
cauline, basal when present withered by anthesis; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 4–20 cm; leaflets 5–11, blades 40–100 × 6–24 mm, abaxial surface ± hairy, adaxial surface glabrous or hairy. |
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Racemes | 1–18 cm; flowers spirally arranged, solitary axillary flowers also sometimes present. |
16–60 cm; flowers whorled or spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | erect, 2–8 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2.5–4 mm. |
8–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–12 mm. |
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Pedicels | 0.7–2 mm. |
2–12 mm. |
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Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually pink to purple, rarely white, banner spot white or yellowish, keel usually glabrous, rarely with few, minute cilia on lower margins. |
8–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or notched, 4–8 mm, adaxial lobe entire or 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue or purple to white, banner patch usually white to yellowish turning purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins usually ciliate, adaxial margin ciliate from claw to middle. |
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Legumes | 1–1.5 cm, pubescent. |
2–4.5 cm, ± densely hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–5. |
6–10, mottled dark brown, 3–4 mm. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus latifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, often following burns. | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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w North America; nw Mexico
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Discussion | In Texas, Lupinus concinnus is known from the trans-Pecos region; in California it is more common in the central and southern areas. Lupinus concinnus is a highly variable, predominantly self-pollinated complex and the named varieties cannot be consistently segregated. Desert plants with linear, coarsely hairy leaflets and few, minute cilia on lower keel margins (at times recognized as var. desertorum) may be confused with L. sparsiflorus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora). Various authors have differed in their circumscriptions of Lupinus latifolius. For example, P. K. Vaughn and D. B. Dunn (1977) recognized three varieties, D. Isely (1998) recognized six varieties, and C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955–1969, vol. 3) recognized three varieties. The most conservative approach has been taken here by recognizing taxa that have the clearest characteristics, but that approach might not reflect phylogeny. Research is needed to clarify the varieties and particularly the relationships among L. latifolius and L. arcticus, L. perennis, and L. polyphyllus. Lupinus latifolius is known to cause birth defects in livestock (R. F. Keeler et al. 1977). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | ||||||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | L. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. desertorum, L. concinnus subsp. optatus, L. concinnus var. optatus, L. concinnus subsp. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. pallidus, L. pallidus | L. rivularis var. latifolius | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 6, plate 1, fig. 1. (1835) | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 18. (1835) | ||||||||||||||||
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