Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus arcticus |
|
---|---|---|
bajada lupine |
arctic lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, spreading-pubescent. | Herbs, perennial, 1–4 dm, hairs thinly appressed silky-sericeous, or few to many and spreading; caudex superficial, divisions closely tufted. |
Stems | ascending, tufted, or erect, branched or unbranched. |
ascending to erect, hollow, tufted, branched at crown. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm, spreading-pubescent; leaflets 5–9, blades 10–30 × 1.5–8 mm, surfaces pubescent. |
mostly basal with a few cauline proximal to inflorescences; stipules 8–10 mm; petiole 5–19 cm; leaflets 6–10, blades 13–90 × 10–15 mm, abaxial surface thinly strigose, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | 1–18 cm; flowers spirally arranged, solitary axillary flowers also sometimes present. |
5–8(–15 in fruit) cm; flowers spirally arranged or in 3–7 whorls. |
Peduncles | erect, 2–8 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2.5–4 mm. |
4–8.5 cm; bracts caducous to tardily deciduous, 8–14 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.7–2 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | 5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually pink to purple, rarely white, banner spot white or yellowish, keel usually glabrous, rarely with few, minute cilia on lower margins. |
14–19(–21) mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 6–11 mm, entire or faintly notched at tip, adaxial lobe ± gibbous basally, adaxial lobe teeth with slight notch at tip, 4–8 mm; corolla usually blue to purplish, sometimes pink, rarely white, banner spot white or yellow, sometimes becoming purple, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins densely ciliate near claw or glabrous or sparsely ciliate towards tip, adaxial margin glabrous or sparsely ciliate towards tips. |
Legumes | 1–1.5 cm, pubescent. |
2–4.3 cm, silky-pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–5. |
5–8, mottled. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Lupinus concinnus |
Lupinus arcticus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed areas, often following burns. | Well-drained hummocks of alpine and arctic tundra, moist to mesic meadows, gravel bars, clearings, roadsides, thickets, open forests. |
Elevation | 0–1600 m. (0–5200 ft.) | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
AK; BC; NT; NU; YT
|
Discussion | In Texas, Lupinus concinnus is known from the trans-Pecos region; in California it is more common in the central and southern areas. Lupinus concinnus is a highly variable, predominantly self-pollinated complex and the named varieties cannot be consistently segregated. Desert plants with linear, coarsely hairy leaflets and few, minute cilia on lower keel margins (at times recognized as var. desertorum) may be confused with L. sparsiflorus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The relationship between Lupinus arcticus and L. latifolius is unclear. They may be distinguished by the presence of proximal keel ciliation in L. latifolius, and basal rather than cauline leaves dominating in L. arcticus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. agardhianus, L. concinnus var. desertorum, L. concinnus subsp. optatus, L. concinnus var. optatus, L. concinnus subsp. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. orcuttii, L. concinnus var. pallidus, L. pallidus | L. borealis, L. donnellyensis, L. gakonensis, L. multicaulis, L. multifolius, L. nootkatensis var. kjellmannii, L. polyphyllus subsp. arcticus, L. toklatensis, L. yukonensis |
Name authority | J. Agardh: Syn. Lupini, 6, plate 1, fig. 1. (1835) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 526. (1873) |
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