Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
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fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
San Luis lupine, San Luis obispo county lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–6 dm, woolly-tomentose. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
decumbent or erect, branched just above ground, hairs less than 1 mm, not sharp or stiff. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
cauline, clustered at base; stipules 7–12 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–40 × 5–12 mm, adaxial surface densely tomentose to woolly, hairs ± spreading. |
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Racemes | 5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
10–40 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
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Peduncles | 1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
stout, 6–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–8 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
2–5 mm. |
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Flowers | 8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
10–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe deeply notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bluish to purple, banner patch yellow turning purple to white, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner glabrous or ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
3 or 4, mottled grayish, 4–7 mm. |
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Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Open, grassy areas, on limestone and sandstone, oak woodlands. | |||||
Elevation | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
California |
CA |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus ludovicianus is known only from San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) | ||||
Web links |