Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus havardii |
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fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
Big Bend bluebonnet |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, ascending- or appressed-villous. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
ascending or erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
cauline, often crowded near base; petiole 2–9 cm, ascending- or appressed-pubescent; leaflets (5 or)7, blades 10–20 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrate. |
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Racemes | 5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
18–45 cm; flowers well spaced, usually spirally arranged. |
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Peduncles | 1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
5.5–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
5–7 mm. |
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Flowers | 8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
10–13(–15) mm; calyx 6–7 mm, abaxial lobe entire, 6 mm, adaxial lobe 3-cleft, 4 mm; corolla bright violet-blue, banner spot creamy or yellow, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
3.5–5 cm, villous. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
usually persistent, usually inconspicuous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
6–8. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus havardii |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–early spring. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone or igneous basins, flats, drainages, gravelly, sandy or silty soils, creosote-lechuguilla shrublands, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1400 m. (2000–4600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
California |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus havardii is known from the trans-Pecos region of Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 369. (1882) — (as havardi) | ||||
Web links |