Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus apertus |
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fragrant lupine, orangeflower lupine |
naked lupine, summit lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, hairs soft, white, sometimes matted, to 2 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 2–6 dm, green, puberulent to sparsely appressed-hairy. | ||||
Stems | ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
erect, branched. |
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Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–7 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 15–35 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent to tomentose. |
cauline; stipules 5–10 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 25–55 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
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Racemes | 5–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing whorled proximally. |
8–11 cm; flowers spirally arranged to whorled. |
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Peduncles | 1–9 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 mm. |
1–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 3.5–5 mm. |
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Pedicels | 2.5–5 mm, becoming recurved. |
3–6 mm. |
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Flowers | 8.5–12 mm; calyx 3–5 mm, lobes ± equal, cleft; corolla golden yellow or white, lower keel margins short-ciliate near claw. |
10–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4.5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3.5–6 mm; corolla usually purple, sometimes pink or white, banner patch usually white, banner hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
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Legumes | 1–2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
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Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–8, resembling bits of granite. |
3 or 4, 5–6 mm. |
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Lupinus citrinus |
Lupinus apertus |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky soils. | |||||
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
California |
CA; NV |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Lupinus citrinus is known from the central Sierra Nevada Foothills. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus apertus is found in the northern High Sierra Nevada from Plumas to El Dorado counties in California and eastward to southwestern Washoe County, Nevada. Lupinus apertus can be differentiated from L. andersonii by its abaxial banner pubescence and from L. angustiflorus by its pale yellow to orange-yellow flowers. Lupinus apertus is reportedly toxic. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | L. andersonii var. apertus | |||||
Name authority | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7: 93. (1877) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 103, fig. 15. (1912) | ||||
Web links |