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Brewer's lupine, Matted lupine

Lupinus pusillus

intermountain lupine, low lupine, rusty lupine

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 2 dm, matted or tufted, silvery-silky. Herbs, annual, 0.5–2 dm, sparsely pubescent to pilose, hairs more than 1 mm.
Stems

prostrate, branched, base ± woody.

short and tufted or erect, branched from base or near middle.

Leaves

cauline, clustered near base;

stipules 2–5 mm;

petiole 1–5(–6) cm;

leaflets 5–10, blades 3–20 × 2–6 mm, adaxial surface pubescent.

cauline, often crowded near base;

stipules well developed;

petiole 1–9 cm;

leaflets 5–9, blades 10–40 × 5–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous.

Racemes

dense, 1–10 cm;

flowers whorled.

8–12-flowered, 2–11 cm, shorter than or slightly exceeding foliage;

flowers spirally arranged.

Peduncles

1–3(–8) cm;

bracts deciduous, 3–5 mm.

0–3.5 cm;

bracts persistent, straight, 2–5 mm.

Pedicels

1–3(–4) mm.

1–3.5 mm.

Flowers

4–11 mm;

calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 4–6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–7 mm;

corolla blue to violet, banner patch white or yellow, banner glabrous or densely hairy abaxially, keel straight, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin glabrous or ciliate.

5–12 mm;

calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2.5–4 mm;

corolla vivid blue, sometimes paler or white, sometimes bicolored, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous.

Legumes

1–2 cm, silky.

1.5 cm, constricted between seeds, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute.

Cotyledons

deciduous, petiolate.

persistent, disclike, sessile.

Seeds

3 or 4, mottled tan, brown, 3–4 mm.

2, wrinkled or ridged.

Lupinus breweri

Lupinus pusillus

Distribution
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w North America; c North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

Lupinus pusillus is a highly variable species, with the varieties intergrading.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Banner silky abaxially, keel strongly ciliate.
var. grandiflorus
1. Banner glabrous abaxially, keel glabrous.
→ 2
2. Flowers 6–9 mm; leaflet blades 6–20 mm.
var. breweri
2. Flowers 4–6(–7) mm; leaflet blades 3–5 mm.
var. bryoides
1. Peduncles 0–1 cm; racemes shorter than foliage; flowers 6–8 mm.
var. intermontanus
1. Peduncles usually 1–3.5 cm; racemes equal to or longer than foliage; flowers 7–12 mm.
→ 2
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes strigose.
var. pusillus
2. Pedicels and calyx tubes glabrous.
var. rubens
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lupinus
Sibling taxa
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
L. adsurgens, L. affinis, L. albicaulis, L. albifrons, L. andersonii, L. angustiflorus, L. antoninus, L. apertus, L. arboreus, L. arbustus, L. arcticus, L. argenteus, L. arizonicus, L. benthamii, L. bicolor, L. brevicaulis, L. breweri, L. cervinus, L. chamissonis, L. citrinus, L. concinnus, L. constancei, L. covillei, L. croceus, L. dalesiae, L. diffusus, L. duranii, L. elatus, L. elmeri, L. excubitus, L. flavoculatus, L. formosus, L. fulcratus, L. gracilentus, L. grayi, L. guadalupensis, L. havardii, L. hirsutissimus, L. huachucanus, L. hyacinthinus, L. kingii, L. kuschei, L. lapidicola, L. latifolius, L. lepidus, L. leucophyllus, L. littoralis, L. longifolius, L. ludovicianus, L. luteolus, L. magnificus, L. malacophyllus, L. microcarpus, L. nanus, L. neomexicanus, L. nevadensis, L. nipomensis, L. nootkatensis, L. obtusilobus, L. odoratus, L. onustus, L. oreganus, L. pachylobus, L. padrecrowleyi, L. peirsonii, L. perennis, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. rivularis, L. sabineanus, L. sericatus, L. sericeus, L. shockleyi, L. sierrae-blancae, L. sparsiflorus, L. spectabilis, L. stiversii, L. subcarnosus, L. succulentus, L. sulphureus, L. texensis, L. tidestromii, L. tracyi, L. truncatus, L. uncialis, L. villosus, L. westianus
Subordinate taxa
L. breweri var. breweri, L. breweri var. bryoides, L. breweri var. grandiflorus
L. pusillus var. intermontanus, L. pusillus var. pusillus, L. pusillus var. rubens
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 334. (1868) Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 468. 1814[1813]
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