Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus stiversii |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
harlequin annual lupine, harlequin lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1–5 dm, sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched near middle. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; petioles 2–8 cm; leaflets usually 7, blades bright green, 20–50 × 5–15 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
dense, 5–10 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
8–18 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 3–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
1.5–4 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
13–18 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe deeply cleft, 4–6 mm; corolla banner yellow, wings usually pink, rarely white, keel white, lower and upper margins ciliate from claw to middle. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2 cm, glabrous or glabrate. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
usually 5. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus stiversii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Clearings, open areas, chaparral, oak woodlands, yellow pine forest. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 100–2200 m. (300–7200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus stiversii is found in the Sierra Nevada, the northern portion of Southern Coast Ranges (Monterey County), the San Gabriel Mountains, and the San Bernardino Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 192, fig. 58. (1863) — (as stiverii) |
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