Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
Mohave lupine, Mojave lupine, Mojave royal lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1–3 dm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent when young, rarely at anthesis, hairs less than 0.5 mm. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
basally branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
basal; petiole 2–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades bright green, 8–24 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
4–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
hollow, 6–15 cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–4 mm, tips sparsely ciliate. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
7–10 mm; calyx lobes sometimes ciliate at tips, abaxial lobe entire, 4–5 mm, adaxial lobe rounded or shallowly 2-toothed, 3–3.5 mm; corolla deep blue-purple, banner spot white or yellow becoming magenta, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
1.5–2.5 cm, adaxial suture undulate and ciliate with long dense hairs, sides with a few short hairs becoming scaly on drying. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
persistent, disclike, sessile. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
2–6, ridged. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus odoratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodland, sandy desert flats, open areas. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 500–1600 m. (1600–5200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; NV
|
Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The fresh flowers of Lupinus odoratus smell like violets. Pilose plants can be confused with L. flavoculatus. Lupinus odoratus occurs in the Mojave Desert region of California, northward to Inyo and Mono counties, and eastward into southern Nevada and Mohave County, Arizona. The name Lupinus odoratus A. Heller is to be proposed for conservation against L. odoratus F. Dietrich (1836), a likely synonym of L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. odoratus var. pilosellus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 71. (1905) |
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