Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus luteolus |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
bushy yellow lupine, butter lupine, pale yellow lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 3–16(–20) dm, sparsely pubescent or glabrate, appearing glaucous. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched near middle or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 10–30 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface usually pubescent. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
9–35 cm; flowers in crowded whorls. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
4–15 cm; bracts persistent, reflexed, 5–11 mm, pubescent. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
10–16 mm; calyx appendages usually absent, abaxial lobe entire, 6–10 mm, adaxial lobe entire, 3–5 mm; corolla usually pale yellow, sometimes pinkish or bright blue, lower wing margins rarely ciliate, upper margins ciliate near claw, lower and upper keel margins densely ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
1–1.5 cm, pubescent. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
persistent or deciduous, disclike (leaving a circular scar), sessile. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
2, dark brown, tuberculate. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus luteolus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Clearings, open or disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 0–1900 m. (0–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA; OR
|
Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus luteolus is known primarily from the North Coast area in California, with isolated collections from the Diablo Range and Western Transverse Ranges. It is known from Oregon in Douglas, Jackson, and Klamath counties. Lupinus luteolus from Siskiyou County in California to the Klamath Range of southern Oregon and northern California often (in about 50% of specimens) has leaflets that are glabrous adaxially. Plants from Round Valley, Mendocino County, are unusually tall and sometimes have flowers blue at anthesis; they are sometimes recognized as L. milobakeri. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. luteolus var. albiflorus, L. milobakeri | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | Kellogg: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 38. (1873) |
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