Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
---|---|---|
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
San Luis lupine, San Luis obispo county lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 3–6 dm, woolly-tomentose. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
decumbent or erect, branched just above ground, hairs less than 1 mm, not sharp or stiff. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered at base; stipules 7–12 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–40 × 5–12 mm, adaxial surface densely tomentose to woolly, hairs ± spreading. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
10–40 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
stout, 6–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
10–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe deeply notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bluish to purple, banner patch yellow turning purple to white, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner glabrous or ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
3 or 4, mottled grayish, 4–7 mm. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Open, grassy areas, on limestone and sandstone, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus ludovicianus is known only from San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
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