Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus kingii |
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
King's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1–2.5(–4) dm, pilose, hairs soft, flexuous, more than 1 mm. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
ascending or erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules well developed; petiole 1.3–3.3 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7, blades 7–20(–24) × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
dense, several-flowered, 1–3 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
(1–)3–6 cm; bracts persistent, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
0.8–2 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
5–9 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, adaxial lobe more than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla usually blue with pale banner patch, sometimes entirely white, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
not obviously undulate, 0.9–1.3 cm, sparsely or densely pilose. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
persistent on young plants, becoming dry and deciduous, sessile. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
2. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus kingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–summer (late May–Aug). |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Dry open places in ponderosa pine forests, pine-oak transition and upper edge of pinyon-juniper woodland. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 1200–3000 m. (3900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. argillaceus, L. capitatus, L. kingii var. argillaceus, L. sileri | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 534. (1873) |
Web links |