Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
hyacinth lupine, San Jacinto lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 4–10 dm, gray becoming green, sparsely hairy. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 5–16 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 7–12, blades 30–80 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
4–22 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 5–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
2–6 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
13–16 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 7–11 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 6–10 mm; corolla light blue to purple, banner patch yellowish to white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, glabrous, banner ovate, wings wide, covering keel tip. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
3–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
3–7, beige, speckled brown, 4–6 mm. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus hyacinthinus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Dry slopes, under yellow pines and white fir. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 2000–3500 m. (6600–11500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus hyacinthinus is found in southern California in the San Gabriel, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa mountains and on the Sierra San Pedro Mártir in Baja California. It is distinguished from its close relatives by its larger flowers in combination with green (versus gray or dull green) leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. albicaulis var. hyacinthinus, L. andersonii var. sublinearis, L. formosus var. hyacinthinus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 85. (1910) |
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