Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
grape lupine, grape soda lupine, guard lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, densely silver appressed-hairy. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules 5–20 mm; petiole 4–10 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 5–50 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent, silver-hairy. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
10–70 cm, rachis persistent; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
7–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
with distinctive sweet smell, 10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla violet to lavender, banner patch bright yellow, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel usually ± lobed proximally, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
3–5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
|
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
5–8, mottled yellow-brown with lateral lines. |
Coty | -ledons deciduous, petiolate. |
|
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus excubitus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Desert slopes, washes. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | (700–)1200–2700 m. ((2300–)3900–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus excubitus is known from Inyo to San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert, desert mountains, and southern Sierra Nevada east of the crest (transmontane). Circumscriptions of Lupinus excubitus have been diverse. See discussion under 32. L. albifrons, under which many varieties now have been treated as synonyms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) |
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