Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus croceus |
|
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sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
Mt. Eddy lupine, saffron-flower lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 4–6 dm, green, hairy. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
erect or ascending, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 4–10 mm; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 30–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface pubescent or glabrous. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
6–28 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 2–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
12–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed, 6–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–6 mm; corolla bright yellow to orange-yellow, banner usually glabrous abaxially, sparsely hairy on ridge, keel upcurved, glabrous. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
3–5, mottled tan, 6–8 mm. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus croceus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Dry, rocky places, yellow pine and fir forests, montane chaparral. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 900–2700 m. (3000–8900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus croceus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges. Herbs with spreading hairs and subequal calyx lobes have been called var. pilosellus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. croceus var. pilosellus, L. pilosellus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 126. (1938) |
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