Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
---|---|---|
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
spider lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 2–7 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; petiole 3–12 cm; leaflets 7–10, blades 20–50 × 1.5–3.5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
10–40 cm; flowers spirally arranged, sometimes appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
4–7 cm; bracts deciduous, 10–15 mm, longer than buds. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
5–9 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
10–18 mm; calyx 5–6.5 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla bright blue, banner spot whitish, becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
3 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
5–8. |
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus benthamii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Rocky slopes, open areas. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 0–1500 m. (0–4900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
CA
|
Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus benthamii occurs in the Sierra Nevada Foothills, Tehachapi Mountains, South Coastal Ranges, and parts of the delta region of the Great Central Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. leptophyllus, L. benthamii var. opimus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 61. (1905) — (as benthami) |
Web links |