Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus arizonicus |
|
---|---|---|
sand lupine, short stem blue lupine, short-stem lupine |
Arizona lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, usually less than 1 dm, pubescent, hairs more than 1 mm. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. |
Stems | very short, tufted, branched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline, crowded near base; stipules well developed; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets (3 or)5–9, blades 8–20 × 2–9 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 10–40 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
Racemes | dense, 3–16-flowered, 1–8 cm; flowers spirally arranged, crowded. |
6–30 cm; flowers spirally arranged or appearing ± whorled proximally. |
Peduncles | 1–8(–10) cm; bracts persistent, straight, 2–3 mm. |
1–6 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1.5 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm; calyx abaxial lobe entire or shallowly cleft, ± 6 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 3 mm, less than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla bright blue, banner spot white or yellow, keel glabrous. |
7–10 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla banner and wings dark pink to magenta, drying blue-purple or whitish, banner spot yellowish, becoming darker magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins glabrous. |
Legumes | not undulate, 1 cm, thinly pilose to coarsely hirsute. |
often secund, 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | persistent, disclike, sessile. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, smooth. |
4–6. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Lupinus brevicaulis |
Lupinus arizonicus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas, grasslands, pinyon pine-juniper forests, creosote bush scrub, mesquite. | Sandy washes, open areas. |
Elevation | 300–2400 m. (1000–7900 ft.) | 0–1100 m. (0–3600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Lupinus brevicaulis resembles L. flavoculatus except that its flowers are smaller. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus arizonicus occurs in the eastern Mojave and Sonora deserts of southeastern California, southwestern Arizona, and southern Nevada, plus adjacent areas in northern Mexico. Robust plants have been named var. barbatulus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. concinnus var. arizonicus, L. arizonicus var. barbatulus, L. brevior, L. concinnus var. brevior, L. sparsiflorus var. arizonicus, L. sparsiflorus var. barbatulus | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 53, plate 7, figs. 1–4. (1871) | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 250. (1877) |
Web links |