Lupinus arizonicus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
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Arizona lupine |
San Luis lupine, San Luis obispo county lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. | Herbs, perennial, 3–6 dm, woolly-tomentose. |
Stems | erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
decumbent or erect, branched just above ground, hairs less than 1 mm, not sharp or stiff. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 10–40 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline, clustered at base; stipules 7–12 mm; petiole 5–12 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–40 × 5–12 mm, adaxial surface densely tomentose to woolly, hairs ± spreading. |
Racemes | 6–30 cm; flowers spirally arranged or appearing ± whorled proximally. |
10–40 cm; flowers ± whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 1–6 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–8 mm. |
stout, 6–10 cm; bracts deciduous, 7–8 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla banner and wings dark pink to magenta, drying blue-purple or whitish, banner spot yellowish, becoming darker magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins glabrous. |
10–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 6–8 mm, adaxial lobe deeply notched, 6–7 mm; corolla bluish to purple, banner patch yellow turning purple to white, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner glabrous or ± hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | often secund, 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
2–3 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6. |
3 or 4, mottled grayish, 4–7 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus arizonicus |
Lupinus ludovicianus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas. | Open, grassy areas, on limestone and sandstone, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–1100 m. (0–3600 ft.) | 50–600 m. (200–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arizonicus occurs in the eastern Mojave and Sonora deserts of southeastern California, southwestern Arizona, and southern Nevada, plus adjacent areas in northern Mexico. Robust plants have been named var. barbatulus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus ludovicianus is known only from San Luis Obispo County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. concinnus var. arizonicus, L. arizonicus var. barbatulus, L. brevior, L. concinnus var. brevior, L. sparsiflorus var. arizonicus, L. sparsiflorus var. barbatulus | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 250. (1877) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
Web links |