Lupinus arizonicus |
Lupinus fulcratus |
|
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Arizona lupine |
green stipuled lupine, greenstipule lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, with short-appressed and long, spreading hairs. | Herbs, perennial, 3–8 dm, green, spreading-hairy. |
Stems | erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
erect, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–10, blades 10–40 × 4–12 mm, adaxial surface glabrous. |
cauline; stipules green, leaflike, lanceolate, 6–30 mm; petiole 3–6 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 20–60 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | 6–30 cm; flowers spirally arranged or appearing ± whorled proximally. |
3–20 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 1–6 cm; bracts usually persistent, 4–8 mm. |
1–11 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm. |
2–7 mm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla banner and wings dark pink to magenta, drying blue-purple or whitish, banner spot yellowish, becoming darker magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins glabrous. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, 5–12 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 5–10 mm; corolla blue, banner patch white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel upcurved, usually glabrous, sparsely hairy near middle of adaxial margin. |
Legumes | often secund, 1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
2–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 4–6. |
2–6, beige, mottled brown, 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus arizonicus |
Lupinus fulcratus |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy washes, open areas. | In mixed conifer forests, on granitic soils. |
Elevation | 0–1100 m. (0–3600 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus arizonicus occurs in the eastern Mojave and Sonora deserts of southeastern California, southwestern Arizona, and southern Nevada, plus adjacent areas in northern Mexico. Robust plants have been named var. barbatulus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus fulcratus is found at higher elevations in the Sierra Nevada. It closely resembles L. andersonii except for the leaflike stipules. Lupinus ionewalkerae C. P. Smith, L. lingulae C. P. Smith, and L. cymbaegressus C. P. Smith may be hybrids with L. andersonii (P. A. Munz 1959). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. concinnus var. arizonicus, L. arizonicus var. barbatulus, L. brevior, L. concinnus var. brevior, L. sparsiflorus var. arizonicus, L. sparsiflorus var. barbatulus | L. albicaulis var. fulcratus, L. andersonii var. fulcratus, L. beaneanus, L. finitus, L. fraxinetorum |
Name authority | (S. Watson) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 250. (1877) | Greene: Pittonia 3: 159. (1897) |
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