Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
clover lupine, Tidestrom's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 1–3 dm, white-shaggy-hairy; sometimes weakly rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
± prostrate, branched, weak. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules 8–12 mm; petiole 1–3 cm; leaflets 3–5, blades 5–20 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface sericeous. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
open, 2–10 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
4–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
11–13 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or notched, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla light blue to lavender, banner patch white to yellow turning violet, banner glabrous abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate claw to tip. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, shaggy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
5–8, tan, mottled brown, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus tidestromii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dunes, beaches. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–100 m. [0–300 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus tidestromii is known from coastal areas of Marin, Monterey, and Sonoma counties. Shaggier plants from the northern North Coast geographic region of California have been called var. layneae, commonly known as the Point Reyes lupine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. layneae, L. littoralis var. layneae, L. tidestromii var. layneae |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Greene: Erythea 3: 17. (1895) |
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