Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
sandy land bluebonnet, Texas bluebonnet |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent, hairs appressed or ascending. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline, often crowded near base; petiole 1–6 cm; leaflets 5 or 6, blades 10–25 × 4–15 mm, adaxial surface glabrate. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
6–12 cm; flowers crowded or spaced, spirally arranged, crowded on young growth. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
3–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 2.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
3–7 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
9–12 mm; calyx 5–6 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 3–4 mm, adaxial lobe cleft, 2–2.5 mm, hairs becoming yellowish gray or brown on dried material; corolla pale blue-violet, banner spot white, keel glabrous, wings inflated. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2.5–3.5 cm, yellowish gray- or brown-villous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
usually persistent, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4 or 5. |
2n | = 36. |
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Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus subcarnosus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Sandy soils, roadsides, open woodlands, coastal plains. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–300 m. [0–1000 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon)
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus subcarnosus is abundant and conspicuous in the coastal plain of southeastern Texas and extends into northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Hooker: Bot. Mag. 63: plate 3467. (1836) |
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