Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus spectabilis |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
shaggyhair lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 2–6 dm, densely hairy, hairs to 3.5 mm. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 4–9 cm; leaflets usually 9, blades 10–40 × 4–9 mm, adaxial surface villous to pilose. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–40 cm; flowers whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
6–8 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
11–17 mm; calyx 4–7 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely white, banner spot white, upper keel margins ciliate near apex, banner as wide as or wider than long. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
3–5 × 0.8–1 cm, densely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
5–10. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus spectabilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring (Apr–May). |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Serpentine outcrops, chaparral, foothill woodlands. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 200–900 m. [700–3000 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus spectabilis is known from the central Sierra Nevada foothills in Mariposa and Tuolumne counties; it intergrades with L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. nanus var. perlasius |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Hoover: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 131. (1938) |
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