Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Coulter's lupine, Mojave lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, strigose, hairs short and appressed, also pilose, hairs long and spreading. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole (1–)3–7 cm; leaflets (5–)7–11, blades (7–)15–30(–45) × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, at least marginally. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–25 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–4 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 3–5 mm, shorter than buds. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–12(–13) mm; calyx 3–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely pinkish, drying darker, banner spot whitish becoming magenta, lower keel margins ciliate near claw, upper margins often ciliate near claw. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
1–2 cm, coarsely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4 or 5. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus sparsiflorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Washes, sandy areas, chaparral, grasslands, coastal sage scrub, Joshua tree/mesquite woodlands, creosote bush scrub. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–1500 m. [0–4900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants from the Mojave Desert often have smaller flowers and have been named subsp. mohavensis, and those from western San Diego County with pinkish flowers and truncate leaflets have been named var. inopinatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. pondii, L. sparsiflorus subsp. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus var. inopinatus, L. sparsiflorus subsp. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. mohavensis, L. sparsiflorus var. pondii |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 303. (1849) |
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