Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Father Crowley's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 5–7.5 dm, silver- to white-woolly. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, clustered, branched or unbranched, long-villous. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
basal and cauline; stipules 5–11 mm; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 6–9, blades 25–75 × 4–6 mm, adaxial surface villous, hairs silvery. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
7–21 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–5.5 cm; bracts deciduous or persistent, 4–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–3.5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–14 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 5.5–8 mm, adaxial lobe, 2-toothed, 5–7 mm; corolla cream to pale yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
2 or 3, white, mottled black, 4–5 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Great Basin scrub, riparian scrub, upper montane coniferous forests, in decomposed granite. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 2500–4000 m. [8200–13100 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus padrecrowleyi is known from the southern Sierra Nevada, mostly on the east slope, in Inyo, Mono, and Tulare counties. Lupinus padrecrowleyi can easily be distinguished from other Lupinus species by its usually white-woolly leaves, both clustered at base and along the stem, banners that are hairy abaxially, glabrous keels, and cream to yellow flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. dedeckerae |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | C. P. Smith: Sp. Lupinorum, 510. (1945) |
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