Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus pachylobus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
big-pod lupine, Mt. Diablo lupine |
|
| Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1.5–4 dm, pubescent. |
| Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
| Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 4–8 cm; leaflets usually 7, blades 20–25 × 2–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
| Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
4–15 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged. |
| Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
3–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 6 mm. |
| Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
1–2.5 mm. |
| Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
7–9 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe cleft; corolla blue, banner spot white, becoming dark magenta, keel blunt, glabrous, banner length greater than width. |
| Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
± fleshy, 3 × 0.6–0.9 cm, densely pubescent. |
| Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
| Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
usually 5. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus pachylobus |
|
| Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
| Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Open or disturbed areas. |
| Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–600 m. [0–2000 ft.] |
| Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA; WA
|
| Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In California, Lupinus pachylobus occurs from the foothills of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada to the outer North and South Coast ranges. In Washington, it is known from the San Juan Islands. It is uncommon and occurs and intergrades with L. bicolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
| Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Greene: Pittonia 1: 65. (1887) |
| Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
| Web links |
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