Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus obtusilobus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
bluntlobe lupine, ornate lupine, satin lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–3 dm, appressed-silvery-silky; with woody, branching root crown. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
decumbent, ascending, or erect, clustered, usually unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules 7–14 mm; petiole 2–5 cm; leaflets 6 or 7, blades 20–50 × 4–8 mm, adaxial surface hairs silvery-silky. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
dense, 3–7 cm; flowers ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
(1–)2–4(–5) cm; bracts 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
11–13 mm; calyx 6–7 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, adaxial lobe 2-toothed; corolla blue to lilac, banner patch yellow, banner well reflexed-recurved at or proximal to midpoint, this 3.5–6 mm proximal to apex, banner broader than long, hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2.5–4 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–5, mottled brown, 3–4 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus obtusilobus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Gravelly summits, red fir, subalpine forests. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 1500–3500 m. [4900–11500 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; NV
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus obtusilobus is known in California from the North Coast Ranges, Klamath Ranges, Cascade Ranges, and northern Sierra Nevada (south to Nevada County), and in the Carson Range in eastern California and western Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. ornatus var. obtusilobus |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 8: 115, fig. 22. (1912) |
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