Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus nipomensis |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
nipomo mesa lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1–2 dm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
decumbent, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 2–3 cm; leaflets 5–7, blades 10–15 × 5–6 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
dense, 3–9 cm; flowers spirally arranged, axillary flowers absent. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
primary peduncles and lateral branches decumbent, 2–3.5 cm; bracts usually persistent, 3–3.5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
6–7 mm; calyx 4–5.5 mm, lobes ± equal, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla pink, banner spot white or yellowish, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
1.5–2 cm, pubescent or glabrate. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
3 or 4. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus nipomensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Stabilized sand dunes. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–30 m. [0–100 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus nipomensis is known only from the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes of southwestern San Luis Obispo County in the Central Coast, where it intergrades with L. concinnus. Lupinus nipomensis is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 187. (1939) |
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