Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus neomexicanus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
New Mexico lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, (3–)4–10 dm, hirsutulous or shortly pilose (green and inconspicuously hairy). |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect or ascending, few-clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline (basal not present at anthesis); stipules 4–13 mm; petiole 2.5–6 cm; leaflets 5–8, blades broadly oblanceolate, 20–40(–50) × 4–11 mm, abaxial surface appressed-hairy, adaxial surface glabrate. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
4–15 cm; flowers spirally arranged or ± whorled. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
5–12 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–6 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
5–8 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
(10–)12–14 mm; calyx lobes entire, 6 mm; corolla pale lavender to reddish purple, banner spot yellow or white, banner glabrous abaxially, keel distally ciliolate. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
4 × 2 cm, villous. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
3–6. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus neomexicanus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Mountain meadows, canyons, oak, aspen, conifer woodlands. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 1500–2500 m. [4900–8200 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Oaxaca, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus neomexicanus is known in the flora area from southeastern Arizona to Rio Arriba County in New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. blumeri |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 133. (1900) — (as neo-mexicanus) |
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