Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus nanus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Douglas' annual lupine, dwarf lupin, field lupine, fleshy lupine, miniature lupine, sky lupine, two-color lupine, valley sky lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1–6 dm, pubescent. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
ascending or erect, branched or unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 2–8.5 cm; leaflets 5–7(–9), blades 10–40 × 1–12 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
4–40 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged distally. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–15 cm; bracts deciduous, 4–12 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2.5–7 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
6–15 mm; calyx 4–8 mm, lobes ± equal, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla usually blue, rarely light blue, lavender, pink, white, banner spot white, upper keel margins ciliate near apex, banner as wide as or wider than long. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–4 × 0.4–0.7 cm, pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–12. |
2n | = 48. |
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Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus nanus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering late winter–spring. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Open or disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–1300 m. [0–4300 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus nanus is a highly variable complex. Plants in northern California and southwestern Oregon, referred to as L. vallicola, have smaller flowers and may be confused with L. bicolor. Lupinus nanus occurs throughout California except in the Great Basin and desert regions and northward to Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. blaisdellii, L. nanus var. apricus, L. nanus subsp. latifolius, L. nanus var. maritimus, L. nanus subsp. menkerae, L. nanus var. menkerae, L. nanus var. vallicola, L. vallicola, L. vallicola var. apricus |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Douglas ex Bentham: Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 409, plate 14, fig. 2. (1835) |
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