Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus lapidicola |
|
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Heller's Mount Eddy lupine, Mount Eddy lupine, Mt. Eddy lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, less than 1 dm, silver-silky. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
± prostrate or ascending, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
basal (clustered near base); stipules 4–5 mm; petiole 2–4.5 cm; leaflets 6–8, blades 10–20 × 2–4 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
2–7 cm; flowers in few whorls, widely separated. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
5–10 cm; bracts usually deciduous, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–4 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
9–12 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe obscurely 3-toothed, 5–6 mm, adaxial lobe notched, 4–5 mm; corolla ± violet, banner patch yellow, banner usually hairy abaxially, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–3 cm, pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
1 or 2. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus lapidicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jul. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry, granite gravel, yellow pine and subalpine forests, granitic or serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
CA |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus lapidicola is relatively rare and is known only from the Klamath Ranges in northwestern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | A. Heller: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 306. (1924) |
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