Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
---|---|---|
grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
kusche's lupine, Yukon lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 1.5–5(–6) dm, densely silky-sericeous. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
decumbent to erect, few to several-tufted, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
mostly basal with 3 or 4 cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 8–12 mm; basal petioles 4–7 cm, proximal cauline petioles 3.5–15 cm, distal ones 2–3.5 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 15–70 × 3–8 mm, surfaces densely pubescent, adaxially less pubescent and greener. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
3–10(–12) cm; flowers in 3–6 whorls. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2.5–7(–13) cm; bracts subpersistent, 4–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
2–5(–7) mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–13 mm; calyx slightly gibbous adaxially near base, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 3-lobed, 5–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-lobed, 4–6 mm; corolla blue to purple, banner spot light yellow, banner with inconspicuous hairs abaxially, adaxial keel glabrous or with a few cilia along adaxial edges towards tip, keel upcurved. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
1.5–3 cm, silky-pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
4–6. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus kuschei |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Mesic to dry, sandy, gravelly, or rocky openings, lodgepole pine forests, alpine pumice fields. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 80–2600 m. [260–8500 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
AK; BC; YT
|
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus kuschei is of conservation concern in Alaska; it is known from southern Alaska to northern British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. Lupinus kuschei may prove to be a hybrid between L. arcticus and L. sericeus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. jacobandersonii, L. porsildianus, L. sericeus var. kuschei |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 170. (1942) |
Web links |
|