Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus kingii |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
King's lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 1–2.5(–4) dm, pilose, hairs soft, flexuous, more than 1 mm. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
ascending or erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules well developed; petiole 1.3–3.3 cm; leaflets (3 or)4–7, blades 7–20(–24) × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
dense, several-flowered, 1–3 cm; flowers spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
(1–)3–6 cm; bracts persistent, 3–4 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
0.8–2 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
5–9 mm; calyx 7–8 mm, adaxial lobe more than 1/2 as long as abaxial; corolla usually blue with pale banner patch, sometimes entirely white, keel glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
not obviously undulate, 0.9–1.3 cm, sparsely or densely pilose. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
persistent on young plants, becoming dry and deciduous, sessile. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
2. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus kingii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering late spring–summer (late May–Aug). |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry open places in ponderosa pine forests, pine-oak transition and upper edge of pinyon-juniper woodland. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 1200–3000 m. [3900–9800 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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AZ; CO; NM; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. argillaceus, L. capitatus, L. kingii var. argillaceus, L. sileri |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 534. (1873) |
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