Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Guadalupe Island lupine |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, annual, 2–6 dm, sparsely pubescent. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, usually branched, sometimes unbranched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; petiole 3–7 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 20–50 × 3–5 mm, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–25 cm; flowers usually whorled, sometimes spirally arranged. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
5–8 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–10 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
4–5 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
10–12 mm; calyx 6–10 mm, lobes ± equal, abaxial lobe entire, adaxial lobe deeply cleft; corolla blue, banner spot white, upper keel margins with few cilia near apex, banner as wide as long or wider. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
3–6 × 0.8–1 cm, densely pubescent. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
6–8. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus guadalupensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Sandy or gravelly areas. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus guadalupensis is known from San Clemente Island in California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico. It intergrades with L. nanus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. moranii |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 184. (1885) |
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