Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus excubitus |
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
grape lupine, grape soda lupine, guard lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm, densely silver appressed-hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect, branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules 5–20 mm; petiole 4–10 cm; leaflets 7–9, blades 5–50 × 4–7 mm, adaxial surface densely pubescent, silver-hairy. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
10–70 cm, rachis persistent; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
7–20 cm; bracts deciduous, 8–9 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
4–6 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
with distinctive sweet smell, 10–13 mm; calyx 6–8 mm, bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe entire or 3-toothed, adaxial lobe deeply notched; corolla violet to lavender, banner patch bright yellow, turning purple, banner usually hairy abaxially, keel usually ± lobed proximally, abaxial margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate middle to tip. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
3–5 cm, silky. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
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Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
5–8, mottled yellow-brown with lateral lines. |
Coty | -ledons deciduous, petiolate. |
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Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus excubitus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Desert slopes, washes. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | (700–)1200–2700 m. [(2300–)3900–8900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus excubitus is known from Inyo to San Bernardino counties in the Mojave Desert, desert mountains, and southern Sierra Nevada east of the crest (transmontane). Circumscriptions of Lupinus excubitus have been diverse. See discussion under 32. L. albifrons, under which many varieties now have been treated as synonyms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | M. E. Jones: Contr. W. Bot. 8: 26. (1898) |
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