Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus croceus |
|
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grassland lupine (ssp. neolaxiflorus), long-spur lupine, Montana lupine (ssp. pseudoparviflorus), spur lupine |
Mt. Eddy lupine, saffron-flower lupine |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 2–7 dm, green or gray-silky. | Herbs, perennial, 4–6 dm, green, hairy. |
Stems | erect, ascending, or decumbent, branched. |
erect or ascending, clustered, unbranched or branched. |
Leaves | cauline and basal; stipules 4–9 mm; petiole 2–16 cm; leaflets 7–10(–13), blades 20–70 × 3–15 mm, adaxial surface strigose. |
cauline; stipules not leaflike, green to silvery, 4–10 mm; petiole 2–8 cm; leaflets 5–9, blades 30–60 × 3–10 mm, adaxial surface pubescent or glabrous. |
Racemes | open, 3–18 cm; flowers whorled. |
6–28 cm; flowers whorled or not. |
Peduncles | 2–5 cm; bracts deciduous, 3–6 mm. |
2–6 cm; bracts tardily deciduous, 2–7 mm. |
Pedicels | 1–7 mm. |
3–6 mm. |
Flowers | 8–14 mm; calyx spur distinct, 1–3 mm, abaxial lobe 3-toothed, 2.5–5 mm, 1–3 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 2–4 mm; corolla blue, purple, pink, white, or yellowish, banner patch white, yellowish, or absent, banner hairy abaxially, wings with dense hair patch outside near tip, lower keel margins glabrous, adaxial margin ciliate. |
12–15 mm; calyx bulge or spur 0–1 mm, abaxial lobe 2 or 3-toothed, 6–7 mm, adaxial lobe 2-toothed, 4–6 mm; corolla bright yellow to orange-yellow, banner usually glabrous abaxially, sparsely hairy on ridge, keel upcurved, glabrous. |
Legumes | 2–3 cm, silky. |
2–3.5 cm, hairy. |
Cotyledons | deciduous, petiolate. |
deciduous, petiolate. |
Seeds | 3–6, tan, 5–6 mm. |
3–5, mottled tan, 6–8 mm. |
Lupinus arbustus |
Lupinus croceus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open sagebrush scrub or mixed-conifer forests. | Dry, rocky places, yellow pine and fir forests, montane chaparral. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. [4900–9800 ft.] | 900–2700 m. [3000–8900 ft.] |
Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
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CA
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Discussion | Lupinus arbustus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges, San Gabriel Mountains, Sierra Nevada, and the Great Basin area in California; Owyhee Desert in Idaho and Oregon; eastern Washington and western Montana; and western Juab and Tooele counties, Utah. Lupinus arbustus is separated from the argenteus group by the presence of hairs on the corolla wings. Recognition of subspecies and varieties of this already complex species leads to precarious separation among taxa. Lupinus variegatus A. Heller (1912, not Poiret 1814) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lupinus croceus is known from the Cascade and Klamath ranges. Herbs with spreading hairs and subequal calyx lobes have been called var. pilosellus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. arbustus subsp. calcaratus, L. arbustus var. montanus, L. arbustus subsp. neolaxiflorus, L. arbustus subsp. pseudoparviflorus, L. arbustus subsp. silvicola, L. caesius, L. caudatus var. submanens, L. caudatus var. subtenellus, L. elegantulus, L. inyoensis var. demissus, L. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, L. laxiflorus var. cognatus, L. laxiflorus var. elmerianus, L. laxiflorus var. lyleianus, L. laxiflorus var. pseudoparviflorus, L. laxiflorus var. silvicola, L. laxiflorus var. villosulus, L. lyleianus, L. mucronulatus var. umatillensis, L. multitinctus, L. noldekeae, L. proteanus, L. pseudoparviflorus, L. silvicola, L. wenatchensis, L. yakimensis | L. croceus var. pilosellus, L. pilosellus |
Name authority | Douglas: Edwards’s Bot. Reg. 15: plate 1230. (1829) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 126. (1938) |
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